steps of Knighthood

The Steps of Knighthood in Middle Times


In the medieval times, many knights rode out to do battle. They made sieges on other castles, headlong charges into bloody battles, and defended their own castles against sieges. But knights weren't always so good at fighting. Knights had to pass long, hard, half boring hours of practice, practice, practice. First they had to be a page. If they did good they became a squire. If squires were worthy they were dubbed and became a knights.
PAGES

When a boy born by a knight turns six or seven he is sent from his home to a near by castle. There he is trained by the lord of the castle to become a knight. He is a page. A page helps his lord dress and put on armor. He plays many training games that include wrestling, piggy-back wrestling, sword practice with blunt wooden swords and tiny round shields called bucklers, and lance practice on a rolling log pulled by two other pages toward a quintain(A quintain is a target on one end of a swinging board. On the other end is a bag full of sand. When the lance hits the target the rider has to duck or the bag of sand will strike him on the back or the head.). A page rarely ever learned how to read or write because it wasn't thought to be very knightly. The ladies of the manor taught him table manners. (A manor is a castle.) The page waited on his lord and lady. It was his duty and privilege to accompany his lord and lady at all times. He learned how to hunt and hawk. When his lord's armor was rusty, the page rolled the armor in a barrel of sand so that the rust was gone. He was taught to be quick, graceful, and flexible. He received religious training from the chaplain. He sometimes received training-in-arms from the squires.
SQUIRESIf the page showed promise, then at the age of fourteen, he became a squire. A squire is a Knight's personal servant. In battle, a squire would bring his knight replacements of lances, swords, horses, or any item lost or damaged in battle. The squire had to become accustomed to heavy armor. A squire played games with real weapons against real knights! The squire learned to ride his war horse while keeping his weapon arm free. While he was a squire, he was allowed to carry a sword and a shield, which showed what rank he had achieved. The squire was taught not to kill many knights. Most knights held other knights for ransom. If he got through all of that, he was knighted or "dubbed". Before a squire was dubbed, he did lots of things in preparation. First, he prayed all night. He prayed without sleeping or eating. When morning came, he would take a nice, warm bath. Then he put on a special padded vest and hood so that his armor did not hurt him. Then he would have a page help him put on chain mail armor or plate armor. Then the almost knighted squire would put on a white tunic. The tunic was white because white is the color of peace. The tunic was so that his armor did not rust in the rust in the rain and sun. He knelt before his lord. Then his lord would slap him with his hand or the flat of the sword. As his lord was doing that, his lord would say, "I dub thee Sir Knight." Then the new knight would receive his sword, lance, and golden spurs. Each of the weapons had a good meaning. The lance had a saying. It was said, "As fear of the lance drives back the unarmed, so the knight drives back the enemies of the church." As for the sword, it was said that, "The two edges of the sword show that the knight serves God and the people." Then the knight was free to roam. He usually rode off on quests of adventure. He either stopped by the road and challenged any knight that passed by or he did battle for a damsel in need.
Knights existed between the year 800 a.d. and the year 1450 a.d. Knights were a great means of fighting until guns and cannons replaced them. Now knights have become almost a legend. Today we see knights in movies or books as a group of strong men who killed dragons and rescued princesses. If you want to learn more about what knights actually did, go to a library near you and you may be surprised to find a large selection of non-fiction books about knights that are more exciting than you ever dreamed!
A knight or chevalier was a professional soldier. He usually was responsible for his weapons, three horses, his attendants and his flag. The three horses each had their own use, one for battle, one for the route and one for luggage. He carried a lance for encounters and a sword for close fighting. He had several attendants, one to conduct the horses, another to handle the heaviest weapons, another to aid him in mounting his horse for battle, and the fourth to guard prisoners. A lance usually carried the flag of whom the knight was fighting. The flag was a distinctive mark of chivalry.
A knight had to pay for his own way. He had to take care of his horse and pay his attendants. Countries did not have any budget to pay the knights. Land was the only riches each Lord had. If he wished to raise an army he divided his land into military fiefs. Tenants were held to military service at their own expense for a number of days.
The knightly profession was the only career. Knighthood was not heraldry. Only the sons of a knight or Lord were eligible to its ranks. These boys were sent to the court of some noble where they were trained to use horses and weapons and were taught lessons of courtesy.
Knights are often awarded to specific orders, such as the Order of the Rose and the Most Noble Order of the Shimmering Pool, usually befitting their personality, accomplishmentss or the whim of the person bestowing the honor.
minor administrative officials, may oversee such activities as tax collecting, trade regulation, accounting for official funds, or other such tasks, usually in the direct or indirect service of nobility. They are still treated with much respect by commoners.
Goodman, Goodwifegenerally city inhabitants, all have considerable legal protection, the right to personal property, weapons, education, land, buildings, and may become officers of the militarymost adventurers, minstrels, traveling merchants, officers of private vesselsguildmembers tend to have more authority than otherwise
works land that he owns or rents, has rights to property, some legal protectiontreated as property of the lord, protections stem from value as property, usually free on a given holy day, and before sunrise and after sunset.almost no legal protectionsno rights or protections whatsoever
TITLES AND RANKS RoyaltyEmporer / EmpressKing / QueenGrand Duke / Duchess
PrincelyDuke / DuchessSovereign Prince / PrincessPrince / Princess
Peers & LordsDuke / DuchessMargrave / MarquessEarl / CountBaron / Viscount
NobilityBaroneteKnight of the Grand OrderKnight CommanderKnight OfficerKnight Lieutenant
GentryEsquireGentleman / Lady
CommonersBurghers
FreemanCraftsmen & Tradesmen
PeasantsPeasantSerf
SlaveOutcasts & Beggars Your Royal Majesty / HighnessEmpireKingdom, kings of independet realms are ranked above kings of imperial kingdomsGrand Duchy
Your Majesty, My Prince(ss)Duchy, usually referred to as Duke of SuchandsuchPrincipality, first child of a royal familyjunior offspring, usually without holdings
m'Lord / Ladydukes not decended from aristocracy are not considered princelyMargraviateCountyEstate, not necessarily hereditary, often has official responsibilities
Sir, m'Lord